Schengen is a region in Europe where 26 countries have eliminated the need for passports and other border restrictions on the movement of their citizens, making it a single country. The Schengen member states are as easy as they are to their citizens and their border crossings, and they are strict with the citizens of the countries that need visas to enter this area.
Austria, Belgium, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and Liechtenstein are the 26 member states of the Schengen Agreement.
The area, which is listed on the official Schengen website as the world's largest passport-free area, was created in Luxembourg in 1985 under an international contract. According to the treaty, the 22 EU member states and the 4 European Free Trade Association EFTA (EFTA), which covers an area of 4,300,000 square kilometers and a population of 420 million people, act as a single group.
The Schengen Treaty is a 1985 contract for the free entry of residents of European countries without the need for visas and the reduction of travel problems signed by five countries: Germany, France, the Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg, and was re-signed by Germany in October 1990 after the Union of East and West Germany.
The Schengen Agreement borrows its name from the village of the same name in Luxembourg, where the country's border intersects Germany and France, and currently annually the Schengen area receives 1.25 billion visitors from the European range alone.
It should also be noted that in 2009, four countries, Cyprus, Bulgaria, Romania and Switzerland, fully accepted the provisions of the treaty and officially entered Schengen.
EU member states ( 27 countries ) should not be confused with countries in the Schengen Area ( 26 countries). EU member states include 27 countries, 24 of the Schengen area (except Norway and Iceland), plus 3 of Romania, the United Kingdom and Ireland, which is why visas for residents and citizens of these three countries to enter the Schengen area are invalid, and these people should be subject to border controls when entering and leaving the Schengen area.
Countries such as Liechtenstein, Croatia, Serbia, Macedonia, Ukraine, Moldova and Andorra are neither members of the European Union nor members of the Schengen area, so you need a separate visa to enter these countries, and residents and subsequently citizens of these countries also need a Schengen visa to enter other European countries.
The following countries will need a visa to enter the Schengen area:
Oman - Gabon - Afghanistan - Pakistan - Gambia - Algeria - Papua - New Guinea - Ghana - Angola - Palestine - Guinea - Armenia – Philippines - Guinea - Bissau – Azerbaijan - Qatar - Guyana - Bahrain - Russia - Haiti-Bangladesh - Rwanda - India - Belarus - São Tomé and Principe - Indonesia - Belize - Saudi Arabia - Iran - Benin - Senegal - Iraq - Bhutan - Sierra Leone - Jamaica - Bolivia - Somalia - Jordan - Botswana - South Africa - Kazakhstan - Burkina Faso - South Sudan - Kenya - Burma/ Myanmar - Sri Lanka - Kosovo - Burundi - Sudan - Kuwait - Cambodia - Suriname - Kyrgyzstan - Cameroon - Swaziland - Laos - capahorde - Syria - Lebanon - central Republic of Africa - Tajikistan - Lesotho –Chad - Tanzania - Liberia - China-Thailand- Libya-Comoros
Timor - East - Madagascar - Congo - Togo - Malawi - Ivory Coast - Tonga - Mali - Cuba - Tunisia - Maldives - Democratic Republic - Congo - Turkey - Mauritania - Djibouti - Turkmenistan - Mongolia - Dominican Republic - Uganda - Morocco - Ecuador - Uzbekistan - Mozambique - Egypt - Vietnam - Namibia - Equatorial Guinea Republic - Yemen - Nepal - Eritrea - Zambia - Niger - Ethiopia - Zimbabwe - Nigeria - Fiji - North Mariana - North Korea
Among them citizens of the following countries will be required to obtain a Schengen airport transit visa to replace their aircraft at one of the airports in the Schengen area if they need to stop at an airport in the Schengen area on their way to travel:
This visa is for those who intend to enter the Schengen countries and are residents or nationals of countries other than the Schengen countries.
Of course, residents and citizens of the Americas (other than a few countries such as Colombia, Peru, Bolivia and yen), as well as residents and citizens of Australia and Japan, South Korea and Malaysia, do not need a Schengen visa and can enter or leave these countries for a maximum of 90 days.
One Schengen visa has two specific dates, one is the validity date of the visa and the other is the number of days allowed for the visa, which is a maximum of 90 days. If the validity date of your visa has passed, even if the number of days allowed for your visa still remains, your Schengen visa will be considered invalid. The number of times you enter the Schengen area on your visa is also determined by a code. this code can be 2,1 or higher or unlimited. Code 1 means one entry (single), meaning that after one entry and exit from Schengen, your visa will be revoked regardless of the date of validity and the days allowed. Code 2 and higher figures mean that you can enter Schengen at the time specified in the visa, and after using the number of times you are allowed to enter, your visa will be voided regardless of the date of validity and the days allowed. Unlimited code (multiple) means unlimited entry into the Schengen area, and you can enter and exit the Schengen within the validity period of your visa and the number of days allowed inside your visa.
Type A visa: a transit visa means that the passenger does not have the right to leave the airport and can only change his flight at one of the Schengen airports and travel to a country outside Schengen.
Type B visa: a transit visa, meaning that the Traveler has the right to leave the airport and can use Schengen as a transit zone to reach another non-Schengen country by land.
Type C visa: a tourist visa that most Iranians enter Schengen with.
Type D visa: a long-term visa that traders and merchants usually use to enter and exit Schengen many times during the year.
Note that if you want to stay in the Schengen area for more than 90 days, you no longer need a Schengen visa, but you must apply for residence and follow your residency through the embassy, and if you use your 90 days in the Schengen area, you must stay outside the Schengen area for 3 months to be able to get a Schengen visa again. Of course, if you have special reasons, you can also get a Schengen visa for a maximum of one year.
Having a Schengen visa does not necessarily mean a guarantee of entry into the Schengen area which means that if you have obtained your Schengen visa from Greece but enter Schengen from France the Schengen border authorities in France can for absolutely legal reasons not allow you to enter and expel you to a country outside Schengen the passenger entering Schengen must always prepare for possible questions, including the purpose of the trip, the address of the place of residence and the documents indicating the ability to pay for the accommodation.
Registering a company in Germany
Registering a company in Austria
Registering a company in Spain
Registering a company in Italy
Registering a company in Portugal
Registering a company in the Czech Republic
Registering a company in Greece
Registering a company in Finland
Registering a company in Sweden
Registering a company in Switzerland
Registering a company in Denmark
Registering a company in Norway
Registering a company in France
Registering a company in Belgium
For more information about registering a company in the Schengen area, contact the consultants of sohatos .